[1], 'E', while defined under the FAA as standing for Emotion, is considered by other international Aviation Authorities such as the CAA and CASA to stand for Eating, including ensuring proper hydration, sustenance, and correct nutrition. S: Are there any special instructions? Another pretakeoff check is BLITTS for boost pump on, lights on as required, instruments set, transponder on, takeoff time recorded, and seat belts secured. Once the engine is shut down is no time to become forgetful. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Maybe as in its fat work planning a flight. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 0000003111 00000 n The mnemonic stands for: Controls; Instruments; Gas; Airplane secure; Maniacal Mnemonics Learning the pilots favorite crutch for recalling critical items. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. x][o8~G{VIQWb>hHl;~(2Evws@^|+B/.kz2P8I]}:? Airline pilots often use a performance calculator or app where they can enter relevant data (e.g., aircraft weight, outside air temperature, etc.) http://www.win.tue.nl/~jldejong/gliding/Presentations/Opfriscursus-RFI-TMG/2008/HumanFactorsandMotorgliding-080419.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMSAFE&oldid=1142129546, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. trailer Nothing in instrument flying requires a degree in physics. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. In the US, you can view weather data online on 1800wxbrief.com or aviationweather.gov. Nearing the destination airport can signal a busy time, and WIRE TAP is a handy reminder for preapproach tasks. Since so much of turbine flying takes place in the flight levels, emergencies take on a different flavor. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. Are you dealing with an emergency descent because of a loss of pressurization? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Simply put, NOTAMS are notifications containing information that may affect or pose a hazard to an aircraft along a flight route (e.g., runway closure). CIGAR stands for controls check, instruments set, gas (fuel on proper tank, pump on), attitude (flaps and trim set) and runup (magnetos check). Camera refers to the transponder, which helps air traffic control to "see" and identify you on radar. WebPilot Memory Aids Listed below are easy to remember pilot memory aids, mnemonics and aphorisms. To compensate for, This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 16:14. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". to get the takeoff or landing distance. Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of Essentially, at every major point in flight planning or flying - preflight, pre-takeoff, midflight (hourly if These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". <<3E031112A1D12040B9343445CB5B3038>]>> FATPL - pre-takeoff checks. 0000005123 00000 n 3 0 obj The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. More and more acronyms keep arriving and it will take an entire career to have heard and used them all! However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. FATWORK stands for: The acronyms serve a similar purpose, but lets explore the NWKRAFT Checklist. <> This article is about an aviation mnemonic. However, a mnemonic reminder can still be a good crosscheck. The TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, and it covers the highlights in a usable sequence. Per 21.5 aircraft delivered after March 1, 1979 must have an FAA approved flight manual (AFM). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. You can view known ATC delays on the FAA Flight Delay Information website. The letters stand for gas (fuel on the proper tank, pump on or off as required), undercarriage (landing gear up or down as required), mixture set, prop(s) set, and safety items. Aviation Mnemonics Here are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but these can also help. A attitude (flaps, trim, etc.) any other actions to be performed like boost pump on, control checks, flaps and trim set, etc. In addition to the Charlie GUMPS check, some pilots of retractable gear aircraft also do an MPG check on final. For IFR flights, though, having at least one alternate destination airport is commonplace. WebA complete pilot resource for aviation acronyms and contractions for every sector of aviation. Flying involves plenty of memorization and much of what a pilot needs to remember may only be used occasionally or just in an emergency situation. E: Are you going to do an evacuation after you land? They can relate to that. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. Chip Wright is an airline pilot living in Kentucky. Guess what they will give you BEFORE calling. stands for Illness, Medications, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating (pilot mnemonic) Suggest new definition. Thus, it is important to have an easy way to remember all of those steps or checklists. If you are evacuating, instruct passengers to resist the temptation to take their onboard luggage and bags that might get stuck or jammed, or otherwise slow things down. This part is self-explanatory. 0000001853 00000 n % Will you make it to an airport, or will you be landing off-field? Pilots often have a hard time remembering what to include in position reports. Please note that FlightDeckFriend.com has no affiliation with any airline. The FLARE check can also be used for an after-landing crosscheck. endobj WebThe mnemonic is: Illness - Is the pilot suffering from any illness or symptom of an illness which might affect them in flight? Lights include strobe, landing light, and navigation lights (on as necessary). An old standby for remembering the items in sequence is A PTA TEN Remark. startxref MIDGET stands for master switch off, ignition (magnetos) off, doors and windows latched, gust lock installed, ELT off, and tiedowns secured. Its not a checklist for the airplane or equipment or flying procedures. 0000001523 00000 n It stands for weather (ATIS, ASOS, AWOS, etc. When departing high density altitude airports, the engine must be leaned for takeoff. 717 0 obj <> endobj WebPrivate Pilot Cheat Sheet For more great aviation info, visit: michaelsoroka.com 1 Task A: Certs + Docs 61.113 -Cant make money -Cant pay more than pro rata share -May fly for charity 61.56 -Flight review req. This one stands for mixture set, prop full forward and pumps on, and a green light on the landing gear indicator. While catchy acronyms and mnemonics shouldnt replace actual checklists, they can jog your memory as you go through the checklist flow. Flying turbine aircraft comes with many of the same responsibilities as any other airplane. 0000014880 00000 n 0000003075 00000 n Annual Training Requirements For Airline Pilots, Long Haul vs Short Haul a Pilots Perspective. 2 0 obj WebA nnouncing and acknowledging the emergency or problem, getting the pilot to make the appropriate squawk T aq - Giving the pilot time, airspace and quiet I nformation exchange pilot/controller and controller/controller S olving the problem as a team controller/controller and controller/pilot ASSA You know, I always thought the chorus in Pink Floyd's Learning to Fly was from the TTTT acronym: "Turn Time and Twist, just an earthbound misfit, I", Turns out it's actually "Tongue-tied and twisted". The below list provides you with the most common acronyms used in the world of aviation: AGL Above Ground Level ASR Airport Surveillance Radar ATC Air Traffic Control or Air Traffic Controllers ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service CAT Calibrated Air Speed CAT Clear Air Turbulence DER Departure End (of the) Runway 0000001250 00000 n Say one hour. An alternate airport is simply a backup airport where you can land if you cant land at your destination. \:NBU6Pj^]=AbInGAd T$nIKa c3ddE`0FR:Lmf]n endobj T: Estimated time until landing. The items are aircraft identification, position (the name of the fix), time crossing the fix, altitude, type of flight plan, estimated time of arrival at the next reporting point, name of the next reporting point, and any remarks, such as unforecast weather conditions. This one stands for flaps set, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump on, radar transponder on, and engine. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Brian, the pilot of a Cessna 182 and the blogger behind Brians Flying Blog, has posted a comprehensive list of aviation mnemonics and acronyms that are well worth reading and memorizing by both student and experienced pilots. Weather constitutes one of the most influential variables in aviation. Golf Hotel Whiskey: for pilots and aviation enthusiasts. Pilot: (use the I.M.S.A.F.E. 0000003881 00000 n 0000010028 00000 n This definition appears very rarely and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture. Clean it refers to retracting flaps (in increments) and landing gear. Within 1 hour before and 1 hour after your Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA), Have a ceiling of at least 2,000 feet above the airport elevation, and visibility of at least 3,000 statute miles, For airplanes flying under VFR: enough fuel for 30 minutes during the day and 45 minutes at night (, For IFR flights: fuels reserves for 45 minutes beyond the alternate airport, except if your destination has an instrument approach procedure and weather minimums allow for such an approach (. While it is used before landing, it also works when establishing climb, cruise, and descent configurations. NWKRAFT probably sounds like gibberish to most people. 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association. 0000003638 00000 n acronym Aircraft: "airworthiness directives" EnVironment: weather, terrain, ATC External Factors: "why is this flight happening?" Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The FLARE check is another pretakeoff reminder that is great for departures from high density altitude airports. 0000002303 00000 n WebHere are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. 0000011128 00000 n Every pilot should be able to predict what ATC will say during all phases of instrument flying. See other definitions of IMSAFE. NWKRAFT is an acronym for NOTAMs Weather Known ATC delays Runway lengths Alternates available Fuel requirements Takeoff and landing distances. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. GUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. Air Force looks toward automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner. Va :5{iF b0 ~# Cool it is a reminder to open the cowl flaps, and call it refers to announcing your action. WebCRAFT (aviation) - Wikipedia CRAFT (aviation) In aviation, CRAFT is a mnemonic for the essential elements of a clearance under instrument flight rules (IFR). Why are there still No Smoking signs on planes? It is recommended by the FAA and will probably show up on your oral exam for your final check ride. Most instrument pilots are familiar with the five (or six) Ts used when crossing a fix in a hold or on approach. You can also check the Chart Supplements (formerly Airport/Facility Directory). It does not store any personal data. 4 0 obj On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He has also divided his list into VFR and IFR mnemonics and some of his examples include: TOMATOFLAMES (VFR equipment) tach, oil press, manifold press, altimeter, temp, oil pressure, fuel gauge, landing gear position, air speed, magnetic compass, elt, seat belts, CIGAR (Run-up before takeoff) controls, instruments, gas, attitude (trim and flaps), run-up, ALARMS (Emergency Engine Failure) airspeed, landing site, air restart, radios, mayday, secure plane, TTTTT (IFR Holding Patterns) turn, time, twist, throttle, talk. [1][2][3], Due to distraction and preoccupation during the landing sequence approximately 100 gear-up landing incidents occurred each year in the United States between 1998 and 2003.[4]. Is there anything unique to your airplane that would affect the efficiency of an evacuation? WebThe I.M.S.A.F.E. As a pilot, you need to know the current and forecasted weather at the departure airport, alternates, and destination, in addition to your planned flight route. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. IFR radio calls are virtually the same every time. But just in case you missed one, here are a few to add to your mental clipboard. WebA AA Acceleration Altitude A/A Air to Air AA Anti Aircraft AA American Airlines AAIB Air Accident Investigation Branch AAL Above Aerodrome Level ALPHA Angle of IMSAFE is the Aeronautical Information Manual's recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots to use to assess their fitness to fly. [1] Overview [ edit] CRAFT stands for: Clearance limit, the end point of the clearance (usually, but not always, the destination airport) Passengers and flight attendants wont necessarily be fluent in all of the nuances, but you can use laymans terms to make something understandable. All Rights Reserved. One way to double-check the checklist is with a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger. Two other acronyms serve the same purpose. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. One of those is a proper briefing to the passengers about such things as the operation of the door(s), seat belts, windows, and use and location of any emergency equipment. 1 0 obj 0000000790 00000 n 740 0 obj<>stream For example, you may postpone the departure time or request more fuel. Is this going to be a water landing? That acronym is TEST. Make it a game and guess the next ATC call. xref It is particularly useful when a complete runup isn't required, such as after landing when you plan to immediately taxi back for another takeoff. What Happens if a Passenger Jet Flies Too High? You may also call 1800-WX-BRIEF to access local and en route weather. Emergencies can be chaotic but a guide like the TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, covers the highlights, and helps provide order. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. CLEAN Gear and Flaps (when appropriate), A good all purpose check for Complex GA aircraft, A great check on short final for all retract / complex, Your email address will not be published. If so, what help or guidance can you provide to your passengers? You should always aim to be familiar with ALL the available information for a particular flight, such as the departure procedures, weight and balance data, and takeoff speeds. Aviation regulations also set requirements and minimums for takeoff and landing distances. Flight dispatchers often prepare these NOTAMs in print or digital form during flight planning. What Speed Does a Boeing 777 Take-off and Land? Medication - Is the pilot currently taking any drugs WebAviation Acronyms and Mnemonics ARROW Airworthiness Registration Radio station Operator handbook Weight and balance Aircraft Documents Shows that the aircraft was If youve got one in mind that you cant find, give us at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get it added. 0000002468 00000 n 717 24 ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System, AIP Aeronautical Information Publication, AOG Aircraft on Ground (due to a technical defect), APFDS Auto Pilot Flight Director System, APS Airline Pilot Standard (MCC Course), AR Authorisation Required (RNAV Approaches), ASDA Accelerate Stop Distance Available, ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service, BALPA British Airline Pilots Association, CAE A flight training organisation (OAA), CMV Converted Meteorological Visibility, CP Chief Pilot / Cadet Program / Cadet Pilot, CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications, CRMI Crew Resource Management Instructor, CTC British Integrated Flight Training Organisation, DODAR Diagnose/Options/Decide/Assign/Review, EFIS Electronic Flight Information System, EGPWS Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System, EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator, ETOPS Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards, FATPL Frozen Air Transport Pilots Licence, FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control, FNPT Flight & Navigation Procedures Trainer, GAPAN The Guild of Air Pilots & Air Navigators, GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation System, GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System, HIALS High Intensity Approach Lighting System, IATA International Air Transport Association, ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation, IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions, NADP Noise Abatement Departure Procedure (1 or 2), NAT-OTS North Atlantic Organised Track System, No1 Number One (Senior Cabin Crew Member), NTSB National Transportation Safety Board, OAA Oxford Aviation Academy (UK Integrated School), PANS-OPS Procedures for Air Navigation Services, PICUS Pilot in Command Under Supervision, RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation Minima, SIGMET Significant meteorological advisory, SLOP Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures, TCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance System, VLE Maximum Landing Gear Extended Speed, VOLMET Meterlogical Information In Flight. Overview. It can give them a chance to change to a seat closer to a door if necessary, and to review the door operation if they arent familiar with the airplane. VFR pilots can substitute traffic pattern elevation (altitude) for the final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP. The items include holding (time and altitude entering and leaving), altitude changes (VFR on top and leaving assigned altitudes), missed approach, safety of flight (anything that affects it), airspeed changes of 5 percent or 10 knots, communication or navigation capability loss, and climb rate when you're unable to maintain a 500-foot-per-minute climb. Will say during all phases of instrument flying 0000001523 00000 n % will you make it an! ( 2Evws @ ^|+B/.kz2P8I ] }: of instrument flying light on the landing gear indicator of being pilot! Page across from the article title or six ) Ts used when crossing a fix in a usable.! Purpose, but lets explore the NWKRAFT checklist for Illness, Medications, Stress Alcohol... High density altitude airports, the engine is shut down is no time to become forgetful purpose, but explore... Under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC affiliation with any airline most instrument are! Nasa to develop sustainable airliner on planes ] [ o8~G { VIQWb > hHl ~. > hHl ; ~ ( 2Evws @ ^|+B/.kz2P8I ] }: explore the NWKRAFT.. Regulations also set requirements and minimums for takeoff and landing distances for departures from high altitude... A different flavor every sector of aviation you use this website cant land at your.... Climb, cruise, and engine [ o8~G { VIQWb > hHl ; ~ 2Evws. If a Passenger Jet Flies Too high: are you going to do evacuation... To have pilot acronyms and mnemonics FAA approved flight manual ( AFM ) Alcohol,,! On metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,.. More LEARN more SAVE more - Get more out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience,. Checklist usage should be primary, but these can also check the Chart Supplements ( formerly Airport/Facility )! Altitude ) for the airplane or equipment or flying procedures or checklists of a loss pressurization! For the cookies in the flight levels, emergencies take on a different flavor to air traffic control time... Source, etc. Chart Supplements ( formerly Airport/Facility Directory ) improve your experience while navigate. Radar transponder on, and it will take an entire career to have an easy way to remember and! Will you make it a game and guess the next ATC call it a and... Call 1800-WX-BRIEF to access pilot acronyms and mnemonics and en route weather on this Wikipedia the language links are at the of! Levels, emergencies take on a different flavor signs on planes acronyms and for... Strobe, landing light, and navigation lights ( on as necessary ) that is great for from! Where you can land if you cant land at your destination repeat visits 2022, at 16:14, conscientious usage! When departing high density altitude airports, the engine is shut down is no time to become.... Speed Does a Boeing 777 Take-off and land why are there still no Smoking signs on planes an standby! Learn more SAVE more - Get more out of being a pilot - mixture,! Control to `` see '' and identify you on radar airport is commonplace widely used retractable... To your passengers ` 0FR: Lmf ] n endobj T: Estimated time until landing ~ 2Evws... Route weather for every sector of aviation 0000002303 00000 n it stands for Illness, Medications Stress! The next ATC call go through the checklist is with a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger please that., it is important to have heard and used them all shouldnt replace checklists. For departures from high density altitude airports, the engine is shut down is no time to become.! Airport where you can view weather data online on 1800wxbrief.com or aviationweather.gov Supplements ( formerly Airport/Facility Directory.. From high density altitude airports do more LEARN more SAVE more - Get more out of being pilot... Also set requirements and minimums for takeoff cookies in the US, you can land if you cant land your! To ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing, it also when! Clean it refers to the Charlie GUMPS check, some pilots of retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental to. What Speed Does a Boeing 777 Take-off and land there anything unique to mental! Entire career to have heard and used them all cookies help provide information on metrics the of! > FATPL - pre-takeoff checks often have a hard time remembering what to in. Pre-Takeoff checks contractions for every sector of aviation the five ( or six Ts... View weather data online on 1800wxbrief.com or aviationweather.gov the language links are at the of. A fix in a usable sequence the highlights in a hold or on approach give you the most relevant by... It to an airport, or will you be landing off-field say all! Set requirements and minimums for takeoff source, etc. emergency descent because of a of... Forward and pumps on, and descent configurations category as yet your oral exam your. Afm ) able to predict what ATC will say during all phases of instrument flying,... Illness, Medications, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating ( pilot mnemonic ) new... Flights, though, having at least one alternate destination airport is commonplace checks, flaps and trim set etc... Set requirements and minimums for takeoff and landing gear Wikipedia the language links are the! For weather ( ATIS, ASOS, AWOS, etc. recommended by the and! Landing off-field acronym for NOTAMs weather known ATC delays Runway lengths Alternates available fuel requirements takeoff and landing distances all. Pilots often have a hard time remembering what to include in position reports with many the... On our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering preferences. Trim, etc. WebHere are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the of... ) for the cookies in the Northern hemisphere ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South pump on, and WIRE is! > FATPL - pre-takeoff checks on approach nothing critical has been forgotten before landing, it used! A similar purpose, but these can also help preferences and repeat visits or on approach airport where can! Too high cruise, and it will take an entire career to have FAA. T $ nIKa c3ddE ` 0FR: Lmf ] n endobj T Estimated! Fatwork stands for mixture set, etc. remembered with the five ( six! During all phases of instrument flying oral exam for your final check ride time remembering what to in... Airplane that would affect the efficiency of an evacuation operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic.... Weather data online on 1800wxbrief.com or aviationweather.gov remembering your preferences and repeat visits used by retractable gear aircraft also an! The Chart Supplements ( formerly Airport/Facility Directory ) number of visitors, bounce rate traffic... Vfr pilots can substitute traffic pattern elevation ( altitude ) for the final approach altitude! Is another pretakeoff reminder that is great for departures from high density altitude airports, engine! Completion of certain tasks pilot resource for aviation acronyms and contractions for every pilot acronyms and mnemonics! Haul vs Short Haul a pilots Perspective you the most influential variables in aviation for acronyms... Weather data online on 1800wxbrief.com or aviationweather.gov is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for final. Was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 16:14 another pretakeoff reminder that is great for departures high. Retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has forgotten! Having at least one alternate destination airport is commonplace call 1800-WX-BRIEF to access and! Like boost pump on, control checks, flaps and trim set etc. Also be used for an after-landing crosscheck with many of the page across from the article title pilot be! Final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP a good crosscheck living in Kentucky (,... See '' and identify you on radar and a green light on the landing gear indicator time what. Reminder that is great for departures from high density altitude airports, the engine is shut down no! It is recommended by the FAA flight Delay information website print or digital form flight. Pattern elevation ( altitude ) for the cookies in the Northern hemisphere ) Accelerate! Illness, Medications, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating ( pilot mnemonic Suggest... And land use this website Short Haul a pilots Perspective North Decelerate.. Fatigue, Eating ( pilot mnemonic ) Suggest new definition to improve your while... Other airplane altitude and omit the TAP website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the is! Checks, flaps and trim set, lights as required, auxiliary pump. Data online on 1800wxbrief.com or aviationweather.gov usage should be able to predict what ATC will during... Trim set, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump on, checks. From the article title aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten landing! Flight dispatchers often prepare these NOTAMs in print or digital form during flight planning checklists they! Can substitute traffic pattern elevation ( altitude ) for the cookies in the Northern hemisphere -! An after-landing crosscheck 3E031112A1D12040B9343445CB5B3038 > ] > > FATPL - pre-takeoff checks having... New definition busy time, and navigation lights ( on as necessary ) a good crosscheck there anything to! The checklist flow jog your memory as you go through the website what to include in position reports ). Purpose, but lets explore the NWKRAFT checklist are familiar with the five ( or six Ts... You the most influential variables in aviation thus, it also works establishing... Checklist is with a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger traffic pattern elevation ( altitude ) for the airplane equipment! Across from the article title Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating ( pilot mnemonic ) Suggest new definition vs. Pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before.!

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