Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Fernandez LS et al (2002) states that impaired physical mobility, diminished sensory awareness, chronic health conditions, and social and economic limitations can result in vulnerability of the elderly to disasters such as falls or accidents. This guidance is for anyone who works in adult social care. I will discuss Mr. As medical conditions and how and why these medical conditions have led Mr. A to be regarded as vulnerable, covering physical, social, psychological and environmental factors. This is typically an incident or pattern of incidents of controlling, coercive or threatening behaviour, violence or abuse by someone who is, or has been, an intimate partner or family member. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. Vulnerability is the inability to resist a hazard or to respond when a disaster has occurred. However, patients and professional health care providers may be regarded as more vulnerable than people who do not suffer or witness suffering on a regular basis. They have controlled heating, lighting, diets, they encourage interaction between patients and with visitors (at certain times during the day) thus reducing social isolation. While not all late intervention is avoidable, there are considerable resources being spent tackling issues that could have been dealt with sooner, and at less cost to the individual and to services. It can be very difficult for an abused or neglected person to talk about what's been happening to them. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. This would include, but is not necessarily limited to adults who reside in long-term care facilities such as nursing homes, adult family homes, boarding homes, assisted living facilities or those who receive health care or other assistance in providing for the basic necessities of life while residing in their own home. This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. When he was first admitted to hospital, he resisted being washed on many occasion. It emphasises the importance of addressing the risk factors which make children more vulnerable at an individual level, but also in terms of the causes of wider risk factors in families and within a community. The integration of Internet of Things-based wireless sensor networks into the sensing layer . Vulnerability is complex and multifaceted addressing vulnerabilities requires an approach that reflects this dynamic. Body mass index(BMI), a measurement which comparesweightand height, defines people asoverweightwhen their BMI is between 25kg/m2and 30kg/m2, and obese when it is greater than 30kg/m2. Generally, physical vulnerability is represented as the monetary value of physical assets in the hazardous zone. Many of the patients in the community hospital were there as a result of such vulnerability and had suffered injuries resulting from falls. Applying the principles of trauma informed practice can help you to build a trusting relationship with someone accessing your services. Abstract. One major concern of Mr. As was the time it took from when he pressed the bell in the hospital or the emergency bell in his house to the time a nurse or carer got to him. Hospitals have special floors, showers, seats and beds. Vulnerability appears as a gap between a patients needs and the means intended to meet them. Vulnerability is complex and multifaceted, below are examples of some of the impacts vulnerability can have on an individual: The presence of protective factors can make an individual less likely to experience poor outcomes, even when risk factors are present. What are the 4 main types of vulnerability in healthcare? With time Mr. A seemed to come around to the idea and realise it was the best option for him and by the end of my student placement Mr. A told me he was looking forward to moving out of the community hospital and into the residential home. Vulnerability represented by the intrinsic physical and mental characteristics of people, by the external structures that promote inequality, and even by means of institutional medical practices, such as the diagnosis, was exposed by Coyle and Atkinson. He was also in institutional care for pressure sores. Physical Vulnerability may be determined by aspects such as population density levels, remoteness of a settlement, the site, design and materials used for critical infrastructure and for housing (UNISDR). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Many of the patients in the community hospital were there as a result of such vulnerability and had suffered injuries resulting from falls. Sharing with someone something personal about yourself that you would normally hold back. ACEs online learning has beencommissioned by the West Midlands Police and Crime Commissioner, and is funded through the Home Office early intervention youth fund. What is physical vulnerability in disaster? Negative experiences both at home and in the community may mean that children are not only at greater risk of poorer outcomes because of these experiences, but also of engaging in harmful activities as they grow up which increase their risks further. Please refer to an authoritative source if you require up-to-date information on any health or medical issue. He was taught deep breathing techniques and stated he found this particularly beneficial. He may have felt shy and undignified having to be washed in his hospital bed my many different workers. A person who is vulnerable to isolation or social pressure may be considered as suffering from social vulnerability. Different types of Vulnerabilities: Software vulnerabilities- Software vulnerabilities are when applications have errors or bugs in them. The World Health Organisation Collaborating Centre for Public Health Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Professions published a number of case studies and good practice examples. The aim is to think about what has happened to a person instead of what is wrong, and understand how trauma might impact how a person responds to you and others and why they make the decisions they do. Re-traumatisation is the re-experiencing of thoughts, feelings or sensations experienced at the time of a traumatic event or circumstance in a persons past. An individual may have particular care and support needs such as a sensory impairment, a mental health issue, dementia or a learning disability. Mention some of the things that concern you for instance, that they've become depressed and withdrawn, have been losing weight or seem to be short of money. Public health practitioners attempt to identify and then remove, or at least reduce, threats of harm. Mr. A was 67 and according to the Geriatric Pharmacology Research Group in Newcastle upon Tyne, The frail elderly are individuals, over 65 years of age, dependent on others for activities of daily living, and often in institutional care. Page last reviewed: 25 March 2021 Barnardos is a non-profit organisation that provides support to children and young people against abuse and exploitation. No child left behind is a public health informed approach focused on improving outcomes for vulnerable children. It does not store any personal data. Joe is at risk from harm and abuse due to his physical impairments. This can lead to a way of working that everyone begins to see as acceptable. Social vulnerability refers to potential harm to people. These factors are at the core of prevention strategies. Download a printable PDF version of the Four Types of Exercise and Physical Activity infographic (PDF, 429K). Vulnerability is the quality of being easily hurt or attacked. This has lasting adverse effects on the individuals functioning and mental, physical, social, emotional or spiritual wellbeing. The code of conduct is a set or rules, responsibiliies and proper pracices for an individual. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Addressing vulnerabilities in professional practice, Core principles for health and care professionals, Further reading, resources and good practice, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, PFA for those supporting children and young people, Everyday Interactions Measuring Impact Toolkit, a good practice guide to support implementation of trauma informed care in the perinatal period, concept of trauma and guidance for a trauma informed approach, alcohol reducing violence in the community, Making Every Contact Count (MECC) brief intervention training, adverse childhood experience e-learning programme, a good practice guide to support the implementation of trauma informed care in the perinatal period, more likely to have lower educational attainment, 4 times more likely to have special educational needs (SEN) than child population overall, association between children in care and offending, more likely not to be in education, employment or training, more likely to live in poverty and experience developmental delays, more likely to have communication difficulties, youth custody disproportional health needs (mental health, alcohol, and learning disability (LD), witnessing violence increased risk smoking, obesity, depression and sexual behaviour, housing poor respiratory and mental health, prevent vulnerability and adverse experiences, intervene early when vulnerabilities arise, mitigate the negative impact of these circumstances throughout the life course by creating a healthy and supportive environment, low social integration and poor social mobility, lack of infrastructure for the satisfactions of needs and interest of young people, a culture of violence, norms and values which accept, normalise and glorify violence, healthy problem solving and emotional regulation skills, financial security and economic opportunities, understand specific activities and interventions that can address the impact of vulnerabilities, think about the resources and services available in your area that can help people who are vulnerable or have experienced trauma, understand the principles of trauma informed practice, put measures in place so that individuals feel emotionally and physically safe, consider the wider impact of your actions, ask what they need to feel safe and how you can create a safe environment for them, do what you say you will do when you say you will do it, be transparent and do what you say you will do, give relaxed, unhurried attention listen effectively, not overpromise always manage expectations, always explain clearly and transparently what will happen next, validate any concerns as understandable and normal, be clear about what will happen and what they have control over and choice in empower them where possible, understand local services and support agencies so that you can suggest places to go to access help, validate peoples feelings and engage with them in a non-judgemental manner, listen to what they need and ensure they are signposted or referred to appropriate support, not take over encourage and empower people to take positive action themselves (with your support if they want it), have an awareness of your own cultural values and an awareness and acceptance of cultural differences, consider how you can expand your own cultural awareness familiarise with the worldviews of cultural groups other than your own, ask people about their culture to understand their preferred language, how healthcare decisions are made in their family and whether their culture prohibits any healthcare procedure or tests, be aware of how health inequalities impact on peoples lived experience, build protective factors and promote resilience where possible, be open to consider how certain practices and policies may unintentionally increase harm particularly to those who have experienced trauma and discrimination and take action to change these, create a working culture which is respectful and inclusive of peoples diverse life histories and models to staff an approach which is followed through in their work with individuals, identify staff learning and development needs in relation to vulnerabilities and trauma informed practice provide access to appropriate training, provide a psychologically safe environment for staff by ensuring adequate supervision is available, consider your own wellbeing and need for support, including accessing supervision where available, engage in full partnership working to achieve the best outcome for the vulnerable child or adult, embed a person centred engagement and risk management approach, understand the wider health and wellbeing needs of your local population using the, invest in workforce development and training to embed a system of trauma informed practice, 16 and 17 year olds not in education, employment or training (NEET), first time entrants to the youth justice system, children with social, emotional and mental health needs, violent crime including sexual violence. And risk refers to the potential for lost, damaged, or destroyed assets. Health inequalities are avoidable and unfair differences in health status between groups of people or communities. certain types of cancer (such as a blood cancer like leukaemia or lymphoma). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. For instance, people who live on plains are more vulnerable to floods than people who live higher up. There are many people you can talk to. These new surroundings may have made Mr. A feel environmentally Vulnerable. In hospital a special bed was required to accommodate his weight and relieve his pressure sores, along with bariatric chairs, wheelchairs and hoists. Why is healthcare vulnerability important? We have recommended offering 'cost-of-living grants' of around 5,200 a year to help this. Social vulnerabilityrefers to the resilience of communities when confronted by external stresses on human health, stresses such as natural or human- caused disasters, or disease outbreaks. The impact was felt across the frontline. Mr. A had a job translating books from various foreign languages into English. It's best not to promise the person that you will not tell anyone what's been said. Abuse and neglect can occur anywhere: in your own home or a public place, while you're in hospital or attending a day centre, or in a college or care home. Firewall Vulnerabilities- TCP/IP Vulnerabilities- Wireless Network Vulnerabilities- Operating System Vulnerabilities- Web Server Vulnerabilities- Interception- Interruption-. Support the person to identify the strengths and assets available in their community. While Mr. A was in the community hospital calming and relaxation techniques were taught to him to try and overcome his anxiety. Well send you a link to a feedback form. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. He also suffered with Aspergers Syndrome which is a type of autism mainly affecting social and communication skills. One female patient told me that she did not want to go home as she did not feel she could cope. people with lung cancer and are having radical radiotherapy. Much public health work is carried out by, or on behalf of, governments. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Vulnerable people are open to . If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! (Campbell, 2006). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Through the MDT meetings it was decided that Mr. A would have to go to a residential home as it would not be safe for him to go home. 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